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Halogen
Halogen, including five elements: F (Fluorine), Cl
(Chlorine), Br (Bromine), iodine (Iodine), astatine
(Astatine). Element symbols are F, Cl, Br, I, At. And
astatine is radioactive element, it is often said that the
halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The
halogen free referred to Chlorine and Bromine.
Halogen compounds have caused more concern because of the
below reasons:
1, many of the compounds harmful to the environment and
human, such as: persistent organic pollutants;
2, some halogen compounds are ozone depleting substances
ODS, or greenhouse material GHG itself;
3, Combustion of organic halogen compounds can release
dioxins, harmful to human health.
Halogen that contained in plastic materials are mainly BFRs,
CFRs, chlorine plasticizers, other organic bromine and
organic chlorine compounds such as pigments, refrigerants,
fire extinguishing agents, cleaning agents, blowing agents,
etching agents are mainly the halogen compounds that
constituent with F, Cl, Br.
Halogen free requirements:
IEC61249-2-21, PCB board substrate requirements:
Br≤900ppm (0.09%w/w)
Cl≤900ppm (0.09%w/w)
(Br+Cl)≤1500ppm (0.15%w/w)
Tests:
EN14582, IEC61189-2, JPCA-ES-01, ASTM D7359, GB/T 9872
The material is added to oxygen bomb, combustion of the
halide ions can absorpted with specials solutions, then
using ion chromatography IC to test;
XRF can be used to determine Br, Cl can be determined by
preliminary XRF, but the uncertainty is too large.